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is an official Japanese card game that uses a deck of ''uta-garuta'' cards to play karuta, within the format and rules set by the All Japan Karuta Association. == Overview == Competitive karuta has been around since the start of the 19th century, but the rules used vary in different regions. At the beginning of the 20th century the different rules were unified by a newly formed Tokyo Karuta Association, and the first competitive karuta tournament was held. The rules have been slightly modified since then. The first attempt to establish a national association was done in 1934, and this later led to the foundation of the All Japan Karuta Association in 1957. The association has hosted tournaments for men since 1955, and women since 1957. Today, competitive karuta is played by a wide range of people in Japan. Although the game itself is simple, playing at a competitive level requires a high-level of skills such as agility and memory. Therefore, it is recognized as a kind of sport in Japan. Although karuta is very popular in Japan, there are very few competitive karuta players. It is estimated that there are currently 10,000 to 20,000 competitive karuta player in Japan, 2,000 of which are ranked as above C-class (or 1Dan) and registered in the “All Japan Karuta Association”. There are several associations for karuta players including the “''Nippon Karuta-in HonIn''”, which emphasizes the cultural aspects of karuta. The Japanese national championship tournament of competitive karuta is held every January at Omi Jingu (a Shinto Shrine) in Ōtsu, Shiga. The title ''Meijin'' has been awarded to the winner of the men's division since 1955, and the title ''Queen'' has been awarded to the winner of the women's division since 1957. Both winners are known as Grand Champions. A seven-time Grand Champion is known as an ''Eternal Master''. The national championship for high school students is held every July. Lately, the game has begun gaining international players as well. In September 2012 there was the first international tournament, and players from the U.S., China, South Korea, New Zealand, and Thailand participated. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「competitive karuta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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